{"id":9212,"date":"2019-10-04T04:29:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T04:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/?p=9212"},"modified":"2022-06-02T08:23:51","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T01:23:51","slug":"benh-viem-phoi-o-tre-em-va-cach-dieu-tri-dung-ba-me-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/benh-viem-phoi-o-tre-em-va-cach-dieu-tri-dung-ba-me-can-biet.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong> lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, ho h\u00fang h\u1eafng, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, \u0103n k\u00e9m, b\u1ecf b\u00fa, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c…<\/p>\n

\"b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau: N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t th\u00ec s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t cao, ho t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, th\u1edf nhanh, r\u00fat l\u00f5m l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ecf b\u00fa ho\u1eb7c b\u00fa k\u00e9m, t\u00edm m\u00f4i, t\u00edm \u0111\u1ea7u chi…<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u0169i tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, ba m\u1eb9\u00a0l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u00e1 h\u00fang chanh gi\u00e3 gi\u1eadp r\u1ed3i tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi 1 th\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n v\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7y. Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 ph\u00fat, l\u1ea5y ra v\u00e0 g\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng 2 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng ho kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ti\u00eau bi\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khi b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb chuy\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng, ba m\u1eb9 n\u00ean cho b\u00e9 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u1ef1a theo kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: gentamycin, amoxilin, cefotaxim, cefuroxim\u2026<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 th\u00e1ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ba m\u1eb9 l\u01b0u \u00fd: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n

\"b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n n\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 2 th\u00e1ng – 5 tu\u1ed5i\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng (ch\u1ec9 ho v\u00e0 th\u1edf nhanh) th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa, d\u00f9ng cotrimoxazol ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng amoxycillin theo d\u00f5i sau 2 – 3 ng\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 5 – 7 ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng (c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, co r\u00fat l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c) \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. D\u00f9ng benzylpenicillin ho\u1eb7c ampicillin. Theo d\u00f5i sau 2 – 3 ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 5 – 10 ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng (c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, co r\u00fat l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, t\u00edm t\u00e1i, li b\u00ec…). C\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n benzylpenicillin ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gentamicin ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng chloramphenicol m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t 5 – 10 ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ampicillin k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gentamicin ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng cefuroxime.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 5 tu\u1ed5i\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u00f9ng benzylpenicillin ho\u1eb7c cefuroxim ho\u1eb7c ceftriaxon.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, d\u00f9ng erythromycin u\u1ed1ng trong 10 ng\u00e0y. Ho\u1eb7c azithromycin, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi 7 – 10 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00f9ng m\u0169i h\u1ecdng, gi\u1eef \u1ea5m khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lau m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m l\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cho tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu ba m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong> th\u00ec th\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho tr\u1ebb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb .V\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb s\u1edbm kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do virus th\u00ec d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho b\u00e9, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eang c\u1eef v\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u1ecfng, d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa m\u00e0 n\u00ean chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eefa \u0103n trong ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n
  • Cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau c\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u vitamin A, C, E nh\u01b0: c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t, c\u00e0 chua, d\u00e2u t\u00e2y, b\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i xanh\u2026s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam<\/li>\n
  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, g\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5, tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0\u2026.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p vitamin D, protein, canxi: c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o th\u1ea5p, s\u1eefa chua\u2026<\/li>\n
  • Cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[670],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9212","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-benh-o-tre"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}