{"id":9011,"date":"2019-10-04T02:33:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T02:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/?p=9011"},"modified":"2020-05-25T03:10:41","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T03:10:41","slug":"benh-viem-phe-quan-o-tre-em-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-chua-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/benh-viem-phe-quan-o-tre-em-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-chua-tri.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb<\/strong>, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ec7nh
Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n s\u01b0ng ph\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y trong ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong> l\u00e0 do thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Vi r\u00fat l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh, ho, c\u00fam hay vi\u00eam xoang. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan t\u1edbi hai cu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5i (b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hai l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n s\u01b0ng ph\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y trong ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng. Khi \u1ea5y, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, b\u00fa k\u00e9m, hay b\u1ecb n\u00f4n tr\u1edb. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1edf h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n t\u1eebng nh\u1ecbp, b\u00fa r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m, tinh th\u1ea7n sa s\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a\u2026 Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au r\u00e1t c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddm m\u00e0u xanh, x\u00e1m, hay h\u01a1i v\u00e0ng. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee9ng kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ph\u1ea5n hoa, l\u00f4ng (ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o), th\u1ee9c \u0103n, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c\u2026 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 hay tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n

Vi r\u00fat l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh, ho, c\u00fam hay vi\u00eam xoang. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan t\u1edbi hai cu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5i (b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hai l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n s\u01b0ng ph\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y trong ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u00e9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y hay ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eeb 2 \u2013 3 tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au r\u00e1t c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddm m\u00e0u xanh, x\u00e1m, hay h\u01a1i v\u00e0ng. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. \u0110a s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n
\"Khi
N\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n hay c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t<\/strong> cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng. V\u1ec7 sinh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c tai, m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng cho tr\u1ebb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd khi b\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong> khi ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi th\u00fa nh\u1ed3i b\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, trong l\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ebb. N\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eb7t ch\u0103n, g\u1ed1i d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch s\u1edfi<\/a><\/strong>, ho g\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u00fam gia c\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1ch ly \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y cho tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u2013 ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n cho tr\u1ebb, hay b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ho gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eddm trong c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y trong ph\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ho \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ho khan \u1edf tr\u1ebb, n\u1ebfu ho gi\u00fap b\u00e9 t\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddm ra ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e9 mau ch\u00f3ng b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00f2ng
Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh cho tr\u1ebb em theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n hay c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ho, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd cho b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c bronchodilator (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n) hay corticosteroid ( m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u00e1c v\u1ebft s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y). L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong> l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virut g\u00e2y n\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y cho b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng 8 t\u1edbi 10 c\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn sung huy\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4 hanh, l\u1ea1nh, b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y cho b\u00e9 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y gi\u1eef \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho b\u00e9 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u1ea5m \u00e1p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng acetaminophen hay ibuprofen \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 do<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[670],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9011","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-benh-o-tre"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}