{"id":8548,"date":"2019-10-03T07:19:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T07:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/?p=8548"},"modified":"2019-10-03T07:20:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-03T07:20:58","slug":"khi-nao-nen-tay-giun-cho-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/khi-nao-nen-tay-giun-cho-tre.html","title":{"rendered":"Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean t\u1ea9y giun cho tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m giun<\/h3>\n

Theo Ths. BS. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3i<\/strong>, n<\/em><\/strong>guy\u00ean gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, Vi\u1ec7n Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em>, tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng hay b\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u00ea la tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u00fat tay, c\u00f3 khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0103n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i giun nh\u01b0 giun \u0111\u0169a, giun t\u00f3c, giun kim.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng rau m\u00e0u, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3n rau, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea3 giun m\u00f3c, do \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng xuy\u00ean qua da x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m giun, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c giun c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, giun c\u00f2n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i cho tr\u1ebb. Khi nhi\u1ec5m giun, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/strong>, l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p thu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chia b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng k\u00e9m v\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 giun chui \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt, t\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t hay \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i khi giun kim c\u00e1i ra h\u1eadu m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f2 sang b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m giun m\u00f3c tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng v\u00ec m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0m ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m giun th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfng \u0103n, ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u\u2026<\/p>\n

\"t\u1ea9y
C\u00e1ch t\u1ea9y giun cho tr\u1ebb gi\u00fap con kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y giun cho tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 2 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u1ea9y giun, tuy nhi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn do b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m giun c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, 1 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y giun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea9y giun cho tr\u1ebb<\/strong> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c giun th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y giun cho tr\u1ebb<\/strong> b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Albendazol:<\/em> \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 thu nh\u1eadn glucose \u1edf \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 giun tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef glycogen, gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean giun b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. Thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i giun: \u0111\u0169a, m\u00f3c, t\u00f3c, l\u01b0\u01a1n, kim. Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 2 tu\u1ed5i d\u00f9ng 400mg. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi giun m\u00f3c th\u00ec u\u1ed1ng albendazol vi\u00ean 400mg m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1 vi\u00ean v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng trong 3 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Mebendazol:<\/em> c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho giun b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t glycogen d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a giun. Ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y cho tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 2 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y giun kim, cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng 100mg, sau 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i giun: m\u00f3c, t\u00f3c, kim: d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t 400mg.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pyratel:<\/em> t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch phong b\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh \u2013 c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a giun, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y giun ra ngo\u00e0i. Pyrantel t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng. Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y giun kim, giun \u0111\u0169a, giun m\u00f3c cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 10mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m giun kim nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i sau 1 tu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean n\u00e9n, th\u01a1m, ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhai, nghi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1ng hay d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n d\u1ecbch, t\u00f9y theo l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd cho b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i sau 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m giun cho con?<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u00e9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m giun, m\u1eb9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u1eadp cho b\u00e9 th\u00f3i quen r\u1eeda tay<\/strong> sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 cho b\u00e9 \u0103n. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho b\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ec7 sinh \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: n\u00ean cho b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111un s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed9i, \u0103n rau \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdt v\u1ecf sau khi r\u1eeda.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3: <\/strong>th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eaft m\u00f3ng tay cho b\u00e9, r\u1eeda h\u1eadu m\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u00e9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng cho b\u00e9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 \u1edf tru\u1ed3ng hay m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00edt.<\/li>\n
  • \u1ede n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/strong>: c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khu v\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n xa n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 b\u00f2 l\u00ea la, ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 6 th\u00e1ng cho b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea9y giun m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m giun kim, n\u00ean t\u1ea9y giun cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch t\u1ea9y giun cho tr\u1ebb. Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con<\/strong> t\u1ea1i kyna.vn<\/p>\n

    Kyna t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m giun Theo Ths. BS. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3i, nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, Vi\u1ec7n Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng hay b\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u00ea la tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u00fat tay, c\u00f3 khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3347],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8548","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nuoi-day-con"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}