{"id":7378,"date":"2019-09-20T03:53:46","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T03:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/?p=7378"},"modified":"2020-11-30T20:46:44","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T13:46:44","slug":"ky-thuat-day-tre-lop-1-viet-chu-dung-viet-dep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/ky-thuat-day-tre-lop-1-viet-chu-dung-viet-dep.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp 1 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u00fang, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp 1 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef<\/strong> – Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f4i tay c\u00f2n v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, l\u00f3ng ng\u00f3ng. Tr\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c em m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f4 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb, d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng con ch\u1eef, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1eef ghi ti\u1ebfng, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ea5u thanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef c\u00e1i. Nhi\u1ec1u em c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"D\u1ea1y
D\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch r\u00ea b\u00fat l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5c nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fat nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7t m\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t vi\u1ebft\u00a0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp 1 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef<\/strong> \u0111\u00fang, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp 1 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef <\/strong>–\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb:\u00a0\u201cD\u00f2ng k\u1ebb ngang 1, ngang 2, ngang 3, ngang 4, ngang 5. \u00d4 li 1, \u00f4 li 2\u2026\u00f4 li 5. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb ngang tr\u00ean, ngang d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4 li. D\u00f2ng k\u1ebb d\u1ecdc 1, d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb d\u1ecdc 2, \u2026 d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb d\u1ecdc 5\u201d\u00a0<\/em>trong v\u1edf \u00f4 li, V\u1edf T\u1eadp vi\u1ebft, tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng con, b\u1ea3ng l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho tr\u1ebb n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef. N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • N\u00e9t ngang, n\u00e9t s\u1ed5, n\u00e9t xi\u00ean tr\u00e1i, n\u00e9t xi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e9t m\u00f3c tr\u00ean, n\u00e9t m\u00f3c d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i, n\u00e9t m\u00f3c hai \u0111\u1ea7u (l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00e9t m\u00f3c tr\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00e9t m\u00f3c d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i), n\u00e9t cong h\u1edf ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e9t cong h\u1edf tr\u00e1i, n\u00e9t cong kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, n\u00e9t khuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean, n\u00e9t khuy\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00e9t th\u1eaft, ne\u0301t khuy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00f4i.<\/li>\n
  • Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u00e9t th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef c\u00e1i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng b\u00fat ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khung ch\u1eef l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i hay m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ee9t n\u00e9t, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ch\u1ed7 n\u1ed1i n\u00e9t, nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c em vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00e9t, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    D\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch r\u00ea b\u00fat:<\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e0 nh\u1ea5c nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fat nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7t m\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t vi\u1ebft\u00a0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean. (T\u1eeb r\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a\u00a0di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y, do v\u1eady gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fat v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch)<\/p>\n

    D\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch lia b\u00fat:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>L\u00e0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fat t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng n\u00e0y sang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y. Khi lia b\u00fat, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5c b\u00fat l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nhanh sang \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fat v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp 1 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef<\/strong>\u00a0, v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, r\u00e8n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef, vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tr\u00ean cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    R\u00e8n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef<\/h2>\n
    \"Khi
    Khi gh\u00e9p ch\u1eef lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat, \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng b\u00fat, \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eb9p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp 1 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef –\u00a0<\/strong>C\u0103n\u00a0 c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc m\u1eabu ch\u1eef. Ph\u1ee5 hu\u1ef5nh chia ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh hay vi\u1ebft sai, h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec khi vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eabu ch\u1eef trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee1 v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    Nh\u00f3m 1<\/strong>: G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1eef:\u00a0m, n, u, \u01b0, i, t, v,r, p.<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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    • C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh hay m\u1eafc<\/em>: Vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang n\u00e9t n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00e9t, n\u00e9t m\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 nghi\u00eang, n\u00e9t h\u1ea5t l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cho\u00e3i ch\u00e2n ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/em>: Cho h\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft n\u00e9t s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2 \u00f4 li, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft\u00a0 n\u00e9t m\u00f3c xu\u00f4i, n\u00e9t m\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00e9t m\u00f3c hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2 \u00f4 li th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang, th\u1eadt th\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n
    • Khi h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi cho h\u1ecdc sinh gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u00e9t th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef. Khi gh\u00e9p ch\u1eef lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat, \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng b\u00fat, \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nh\u00f3m 2<\/strong>: G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1eef:\u00a0b, l, h, k, y.<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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      • C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh hay m\u1eafc<\/em>: H\u1ecdc sinh hay vi\u1ebft sai \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00e9t, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u00f2n cong v\u1eb9o.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/em>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean cho h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft n\u00e9t s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 5 \u00f4 li m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngay ng\u1eafn, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea7m b\u00fat ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft n\u00e9t khuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 5 \u00f4 li, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng trong l\u00f2ng 1 \u00f4 li.<\/li>\n
      • D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb l\u1edbp 1 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00e9t khuy\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb d\u1ecdc, tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb ngang 2 c\u1ee7a li th\u00a0\u00a0\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 r\u00e8n cho h\u1ecdc sinh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a b\u00fat t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qua \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ea5m r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a b\u00fat l\u00ean ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ebft\u00a0 n\u00e9t khuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng 1 li. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft n\u00e9t khuy\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 5 \u00f4 li, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng 1 \u00f4 li.<\/li>\n
      • Khi d\u1ea1y vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u00a0h<\/em><\/strong>, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ebft n\u00e9t khuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng b\u00fat c\u1ee7a n\u00e9t khuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u1edf \u0110K ngang 1 r\u00ea b\u00fat vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp n\u00e9t m\u00f3c hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2 li, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng 1 li d\u1eebng b\u00fat \u1edf \u0110K ngang 2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u00a0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Nh\u00f3m 3<\/strong>: G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1eef:\u00a0o, \u00f4, \u01a1, a, \u0103, \u00e2, c, x<\/strong>,\u00a0d, \u0111, q, g, e, \u00ea, s.<\/strong><\/h3>\n