{"id":7055,"date":"2019-08-07T07:58:56","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T07:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/?p=7055"},"modified":"2020-12-17T11:03:19","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T04:03:19","slug":"benh-cum-o-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/benh-cum-o-tre.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh C\u00fam \u1ede Tr\u1ebb: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam (infiuenza<\/strong><\/a>) do vi r\u00fat c\u00fam g\u00e2y ra, g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t i\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em mang b\u1ec7nh kinh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecm. b\u1ec7nh suy\u1ec5n, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng, V…V…<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a si\u00eau vi tr\u00f9ng c\u00fam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 cho ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam “ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ec7nh
B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam \u1edf tr\u1ebb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam, c\u0169ng g\u1ec9\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 do si\u00eau vi tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m si\u00eau vi tr\u00f9ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y. Tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t, trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng i\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi vi r\u00fat c\u00fam i\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n nhanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch i\u1edbn. Sau th\u1eddi gian nung b\u1ec7nh ng\u1eafn, kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Tr\u1ebb em i\u1edbn hay m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam h\u01a1n tr\u1ebb em c\u00f2n b\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam:<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 i\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p i\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed5 m\u0169i. ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i.<\/p>\n

– \u0110au h\u1ecdng, mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1eafng, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n. t\u00e1o b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

– Ho. c\u00f3 khi ho t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u cam.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng i\u00ean 39-40\u00b0C ngay ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 3-5 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– i\u1ea1nh run nhi\u1ec1u i\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– \u0110au nh\u1ee9c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n: \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111au nh\u01b0 b\u00faa b\u1ed5, \u0111au c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, ch\u00e2n tay r\u00e3 r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda hay bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– Y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 ii b\u00ec.<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb7t b\u1eebng b\u1eebng, da kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u1eaft ch\u00f3i, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n trong 5-7 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9, s\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m i\u1ea1nh. \u1ede tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n: vi\u00eam tai, vi\u1ec5m ch\u0169m, vi\u00eam thanh qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 khi nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n kinh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9, gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m i\u1ea1nh: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, ho, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng, r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng do bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tim m\u1ea1ch, th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam:<\/h2>\n

H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p i\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t: vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t i\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3-5 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, k\u00e8m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, th\u1edf g\u1ea5p, t\u00edm t\u00e1i, kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 khi i\u1eabn m\u00e1u nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, suy tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n r\u1ed3i t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam tai, vi\u00eam xoang, vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u…<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam \u00e1c t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng t\u1eed vong cao, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00fam th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do ph\u00f9 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong do thi\u1ebfu \u00f4xy m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam:<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 hai bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam: ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng i\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng si\u00eau vi tr\u00f9ng (vi r\u00fat) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c i\u00e0m t\u00ea ii\u1ec7t (inactivated), sau khi ti\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, do s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac V\u1edaI vi r\u00fat, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sinh ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng i\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh d\u00f9 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb9 th\u00f4i. N\u00d3I chung thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eebng 70% cho t\u1edbi 80%.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam:<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kinh ni\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (nh\u01b0 suy\u1ec5n), b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tim m\u1ea1ch (nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng Aspirin l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng Kawasaki l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, l\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng<\/h3>\n

c\u00fam theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 (nh\u01b0 sinh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb em d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb i\u00e2y) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t V\u1edaI b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00ec trong thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft protein c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee9ng i\u00fac b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c con b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i m\u1ec1 \u0111ay, ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng m\u00f4i, s\u01b0ng i\u01b0\u1ee1i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u sau khi \u0103n tr\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam v\u00e0 cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam i\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t i\u1ea7n v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea7n i\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m cho vi r\u00fat c\u00fam n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. i\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam, tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 9 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam 2 i\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam k\u1ecbp ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eeba c\u00fam io\u1ea1i A n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch c\u00fam x\u1ea3y ra. Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u00edt d\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam:<\/h2>\n

Ngay trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam \u0111\u1ec9 k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t cao, hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m si\u00eau vi tr\u00f9ng, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, v\u00e0 sinh ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa hay vi\u00eam xoang. B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ph\u1ed5i y\u1ebfu v\u00ec s\u1eb5n b\u1ecb suy\u1ec5n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u00fam, c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch ba hay b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd. b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t trong v\u00f2ng 36 gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Cho tr\u1ebb n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1eebng \u00e9p tr\u1ebb \u0103n; c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edb cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t \u0111i do \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t i\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng i\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 \u00e9p pha io\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1t h\u00e3y cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n i\u1ecfng (ch\u00e1o, s\u1eefa).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u1ed5i ban ngay sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00fam. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u00ean s\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m c\u00fam.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafcxin b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t cho tr\u1ebb, cho tr\u1ebb s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i, nh\u1ecf m\u1ee7i. Kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh. Khi ch\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam, c\u1ea7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch lan truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, n\u00ean c\u00e1ch li t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang thai.<\/p>\n

Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n mang kh\u1ea9u trang d\u00e0y 4 l\u1edbp g\u1ea1c, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n (d\u01b0\u1edbi im).<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n