{"id":7034,"date":"2019-08-06T09:09:18","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T09:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/?p=7034"},"modified":"2020-05-25T03:07:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T03:07:53","slug":"benh-tay-chan-mieng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/benh-tay-chan-mieng.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus g\u00e2y n\u00ean. b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em (tr\u00ean 90%). B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tay, ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh da kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1c, thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1eadu, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng…<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ec7nh
B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng:<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh do Enterovirus (nh\u00f3m virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t) g\u00e2y ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng virus Coxsackie A16. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng virus Coxsackie nh\u00f3m A kh\u00e1c (A4-A7, A9, A10) ho\u1eb7c virus Coxsackie nh\u00f3m B (B1-B3, v\u00e0 B5) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng do Enterovirus typ 71 g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng Coxsackie c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee7ng Enterovirus typ 71 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam c\u01a1 dm, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh l\u1edf m\u1ed3m long m\u00f3ng \u1edf gia s\u00fac, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfl Aphthovirus.<\/p>\n

Tinh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng:<\/h2>\n

Virus c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2y lan r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Virus truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus do h\u00edt hay nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau ho\u00e1, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n khl b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Virus c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i virus ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng:<\/h2>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau khi nhi\u1ec5m virus t\u1eeb 3-6 ng\u00e0y. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 (38 – 38,5\u00b0C), \u0111au h\u1ecdng, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1eb7t trong m\u00e1, l\u1ee3i, m\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i: c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf (2-3mm) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eadp v\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhanh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft tr\u1ee3t lo\u00e9t r\u1ea5t \u0111au r\u00e1t l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Ti\u1ebfp theo, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, b\u00e0n tay, \u0111\u00f4i khl g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au r\u00e1t; ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i x\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p trong 1 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i virus qua ph\u00e2n trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n

Sau khi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n sau b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng virus kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i, tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch V\u1edaI b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng:<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong, th\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u1ee7ng Enterovirus tip 71 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng:<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m virus ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u00eanh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng:<\/h2>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean khoa da li\u1ec5u ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 mua thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. Hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u di\u1ec7t virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au; b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t cao. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u1ecfng, d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau; v\u1ec7 sinh mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n ngo\u00e0i da, b\u00f4i c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m. Khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng:<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 vaccln ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e2n tay mi\u1ec7ng. Trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac V\u1edaI b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  • Sau khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n r\u1eeda tay k\u1ef9 v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdc v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean da b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lau ph\u00f2ng \u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 clo.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t trong v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n
  • Cho tr\u1ebb ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n Ebook : Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u00eanh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u0129<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 NXB<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus g\u00e2y n\u00ean. b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em (tr\u00ean 90%). B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[670],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7034","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-benh-o-tre"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}