{"id":7006,"date":"2019-08-06T04:31:16","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T04:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/?p=7006"},"modified":"2020-05-25T03:07:51","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T03:07:51","slug":"benh-ho-ga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kynaforkids.vn\/blog\/benh-ho-ga.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0? nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ho g\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y do khu\u1ea9n bordatella pertussis g\u00e2y n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1eafc ngh\u1eb9t v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t nh\u1edbt. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u01a1n ho \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. D\u1ecbch ho\u00a0g\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra theo chu k\u1ef3 3 – 5 n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng theo\u00a0m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4\u00a0h\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ec7nh
B\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh\u00a0nh\u1ea5t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u00eam long v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb\u00a0tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho c\u01a1n.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 duy nh\u1ea5t mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7y do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong gla \u0111\u00ecnh (70 – 100%), t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc (25 – 50%).\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n sang cho con r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu n\u00ean tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngay trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong khi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1l l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Ho g\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1l v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c\u00a0bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0\u00a0\u1edf\u00a0nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a012 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Ho g\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ee9ng ho tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n co gi\u1eadt t\u1eebng h\u1ed3l l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Khi\u00a0tr\u1ebb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c h\u00edt h\u01a1l v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n\u00a0ho (m\u1ed7i c\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbl c\u1ea3 ph\u00fat) th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\u00a0ti\u1ebfng \u201c\u00f3t\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t ra khl m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt lu\u1ed3n qua khe thanh qu\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c\u00a0kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0tr\u1ebb,\u00a0c\u00f3 khl kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng\u00a0\u201cg\u00e1y \u00f3t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o t\u1edbl ph\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00d4i khi ch\u1ee9ng n\u00f4n\u00a0m\u1eeda x\u1ea3y ra sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n ho. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho c\u1ee7a\u00a0b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbl m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Ho g\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\u00a0thi\u1ebfu \u00f4xy trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng n\u00f4n m\u1eeda tr\u1ea7m\u00a0tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9.\u00a0M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t ho g\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra nh\u1eefng\u00a0b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nung b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>: 7-10 ng\u00e0y. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1ec7nh nhl th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng<\/strong>: 2 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u: B\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho khan, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ban \u0111\u00eam, sau c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 c\u01a1n ho t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho c\u01a1n<\/strong>: T\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5. Ho c\u01a1n d\u00e0i, m\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i th\u1edf v\u00e0o co r\u00edt nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecf t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea3y d\u00e3i r\u1edbt hay n\u00f4n ra th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Sau c\u01a1n ho, b\u1ec7nh nhi m\u1ec7t l\u1ea3. \u1edf tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafcxin ch\u1ed1ng ho g\u00e0. n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc ho g\u00e0, c\u01a1n ho nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho r\u00edt.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 lui b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>: T\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 th\u1ee9 5 tr\u1edf \u0111i. Ho c\u01a1n b\u1edbt d\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho r\u00edt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0:<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • C\u1ea3m, s\u1ed1t, s\u1ed5 m\u1ee7i, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
    • Ho nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u201c\u00f3t\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c h\u00edt h\u01a1i v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
    • N\u00f4n m\u1eeda sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n ho.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/h3>\n

      – \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

      Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai:<\/h3>\n

      –\u00a0Ho n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi\u00a01\u00a0ph\u00fat, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, sau c\u01a1n ho tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i\u00a0g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c m\u1edbl th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      – \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kho\u1ea3ng 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc\u00a0c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00edt v\u00e0o\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0ti\u1ebfng \u201c\u00f3t\u201d cu\u1ed1i c\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      – \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00d3i m\u1eeda sau c\u01a1n ho.<\/p>\n

      Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 10:<\/h3>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1edbt ho nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

      – \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u1ebb \u00edt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh sau tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0:<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n ho. h\u00e3y n\u00e2ng tr\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady, gl\u1eef cho tr\u1ebb h\u01a1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eddm nh\u1edbt v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu hay b\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch ch\u1eadu hay b\u00f4 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y lan.<\/li>\n
      • N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb n\u00f4n m\u1eeda sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n ho. h\u00e3y cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u1ecf. u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3l ph\u1ee5c. G\u1eafng s\u1ee9c s\u1edbm s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n ho v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
      • Gl\u1eef cho tr\u1ebb tr\u00e1nh xa kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y ng\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi ho g\u00e0 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 \u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y li\u00ean\u00a0l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129, ph\u00f2ng khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t\u00a0nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i hay vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

        H\u00e3y cho tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0.<\/h4>\n

        Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0:<\/h2>\n

        Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/strong>: L\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t. Chi\u1ebfm 20%, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2. th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho c\u01a1n. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n B. pertussis nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do vl khu\u1ea9n th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
        • X\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i<\/strong>: chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 5%. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do c\u00e1c n\u00fat nh\u1ea7y l\u00e0m b\u00edt t\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
        • Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t, do c\u01a1n ho qu\u00e1 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf nang g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00f4 k\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Co gi\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/li>\n
          • Li\u1ec7t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec7t chl v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 do xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c xung huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
          • Tetanie xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi tr\u1ebb n\u00f4n m\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o c\u1ea5p c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kinh gi\u1eadt ho g\u00e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Lo\u00e9t h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u00f5l, v\u1ee1 c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh, tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb r\u1ed1n, b\u1eb9n. Sa tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng, t\u1ee5 m\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, b\u1ea7m t\u00edm d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00ed m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u n\u1ed9i s\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n